Common Orthodontic Problems

Orthodontic treatment can correct a wide range of bite and alignment issues. Many of these concerns affect not only appearance, but also comfort, oral health, and long-term tooth stability.

Below are some of the most common orthodontic problems we treat — along with how orthodontics can help.

Crowding

What it is:

Crowding occurs when there isn’t enough space in the jaw for all teeth to fit properly, causing them to overlap or twist.

Why it matters:

Crowded teeth are harder to clean, which can increase the risk of cavities and gum disease. Crowding can also worsen over time if left untreated.

How we treat it:

Crowding is commonly corrected with braces or clear aligners. In some cases, space may be created using expansion or selective tooth removal, depending on the severity.

Spacing (Gaps Between Teeth)

What it is:

Spacing occurs when there are noticeable gaps between teeth. This can happen due to missing teeth, small teeth, or a mismatch between jaw and tooth size.

Why it matters:

Spacing can affect appearance and allow food to become trapped between teeth, leading to irritation or gum issues.

How we treat it:

Braces or clear aligners can gently move teeth into better alignment, closing gaps and improving function and aesthetics.

Overbite (Deep Bite)

What it is:

A deep bite occurs when the upper front teeth excessively overlap the lower front teeth vertically.

Why it matters:

A deep bite can cause excessive wear on the lower teeth, irritation of the gums or palate, and jaw discomfort over time.

How we treat it:

Orthodontic treatment can rebalance the bite using braces or aligners, sometimes with the help of elastics or bite correction techniques.

Underbite

What it is:

An underbite occurs when the lower front teeth sit in front of the upper front teeth. This is often related to jaw growth differences.

Why it matters:

Underbites can affect chewing, speech, and facial balance. In more severe cases, they may worsen over time.

How we treat it:

Treatment may include braces, aligners, expanders, or elastics. In more complex cases, especially in adults, jaw surgery may be recommended in coordination with an oral surgeon.

Crossbite

What it is:

A crossbite happens when one or more upper teeth bite inside the lower teeth, either in the front or back of the mouth.

Why it matters:

Crossbites can cause uneven tooth wear, gum recession, or jaw shifting over time.

How we treat it:

Treatment often includes braces, aligners, or expanders. Early treatment in children can be especially effective.

Open Bite

What it is:

An open bite occurs when the front teeth don’t touch when the back teeth are closed together. This is sometimes caused by thumb sucking, tongue thrusting, or skeletal growth patterns.

Why it matters:

Open bites can affect speech, chewing, and overall function.

How we treat it:

Orthodontic treatment can help close the bite. In some adult cases, jaw surgery may be recommended for optimal results.

Excessive Overjet

What it is:

Often mistaken for an overbite, an excessive overjet refers to upper front teeth that protrude too far forward.

Why it matters:

Protruding teeth are more prone to injury and may affect facial balance.

How we treat it:

Braces or clear aligners can reposition the teeth. In certain cases, elastics or extractions may be needed to achieve proper alignment.

Midline Misalignment

What it is:

This occurs when the center of the upper teeth does not line up with the center of the lower teeth.

Why it matters:

While often cosmetic, midline issues can sometimes indicate bite or jaw alignment concerns.

How we treat it:

Treatment may include braces or aligners, sometimes combined with elastics to guide the bite into proper alignment.

How Orthodontic Treatment Helps

Orthodontic care doesn’t just improve the appearance of your smile — it also supports better function, comfort, and long-term oral health. Each treatment plan is customized to your needs, age, and goals.